The UK and France have agreed a new £662 million, three-year deal aimed at tackling illegal small boat crossings across the English Channel. The agreement will see a significant increase in French enforcement, including riot-trained police deployed on beaches, expanded use of drones, helicopters, surveillance systems, and nearly 1,100 personnel targeting smuggling networks. The UK has introduced a performance-related element, allowing up to £100 million of funding to be reduced if crossings are not significantly lowered. Government leaders argue that the deal will deter dangerous journeys and disrupt criminal gangs, while critics question its cost and effectiveness, noting the continued high numbers of arrivals. In 2025 alone, over 41,000 migrants crossed the Channel, with thousands already arriving this year. Debate continues over whether enforcement alone is sufficient, with some calling for stronger legal measures and others emphasising the need for safe migration routes.